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Delhi MUN 2026 · Delegate Guide

How to
Do AIPPM

The complete guide to All India Political Parties Meet procedure — from Bills and Chits to Zero Hour and the Whip System. Master the art of political representation in India's most dynamic MUN committee format. See the full MUN RoP hub or compare with UNA-USA procedure.

BillsChits SystemZero HourWhip SystemPublic SessionPrivate SessionPoint of OrderPoint of InformationRight of ReplyUnmoderated SessionJoint CommuniquéRoll Call VoteParty ResearchCoalition BuildingOpening StatementsAIPPM Procedure
Context

What Makes AIPPM Different From UN Committees?

The most fundamental difference between AIPPM and any UN committee is what you represent. In a UNA-USA committee, you represent a country and its foreign policy interests. In AIPPM, you represent an Indian political party — BJP, INC, AAP, SP, TMC, or another — and their domestic ideological position on a national policy issue. This shifts everything: your frame of reference, your speaking style, and the nature of your alliances.

AIPPM is classified as an Un-Conventional Indian Model Committee (IMC), meaning its Rules of Procedure are not drawn from a fixed constitutional script. Instead, the Executive Board defines and adapts the RoP to fit the simulation's objectives. This gives AIPPM a fluid, politically charged energy that conventional committees lack. There is no fixed "right procedure" — the EB's ruling is final.

The mindset shift required is from diplomatic to political. In UN committees, you negotiate with other countries toward a multilateral consensus. In AIPPM, you navigate ideological constraints, whip systems, coalition arithmetic, and the very real possibility that your party line and your personal analysis are in tension. The best AIPPM delegates find original solutions within their ideological framework — not outside it.

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Representing Parties, Not Countries

Your identity in committee is your party — BJP, INC, AAP, SP, TMC, or another. Your speeches, votes, and alliances must be consistent with your party's manifesto and ideological constraints.

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Un-Conventional RoP

The Executive Board defines the procedural rules for each AIPPM simulation. Unlike fixed UN procedure, the EB can adapt rules to the simulation's objectives. Their ruling is final and cannot be appealed.

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Coalition Building Over Bloc Formation

AIPPM mirrors Indian parliamentary arithmetic — passing Bills requires building coalitions, not just winning arguments. You need to understand which parties can be allies and on which issues.

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Political Intellect Over Diplomatic Protocol

The EB is not looking for copy-paste party positions or diplomatic hedging. They want original analysis within ideological constraints — delegates who know their party's limits and push beyond them.

Complete Procedure

AIPPM Procedure

Every rule, point, and tool you need to operate in an AIPPM committee — from opening statements to Bill passage and the Whip System.

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AIPPM & Indian Committees

The All India Political Parties Meet (AIPPM) is an Un-Conventional Indian Model Committee (IMC) — its Rules of Procedure are defined by the Executive Board, not a fixed script. Unlike Conventional committees (Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assembly) which follow constitutionally prescribed procedure, AIPPM and similar bodies (Niti Aayog, NCW, Stakeholders Meet, Citizens Dialog) adapt their RoP to the simulation's objectives. Delegates represent major national parties — BJP, INC, AAP, SP, TMC and others — debating domestic policy with political intellect and strategic thinking. The EB is NOT looking for copy-paste party positions; they want delegates who know their ideological limits and push beyond them with out-of-the-box solutions.

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Opening Statements & Sessions

Attendance & Opening Statements
Committee begins with formal attendance. Each delegate delivers an Opening Statement (60 sec default, extendable to 90 sec) outlining their party's position. After every speech, yield the floor back to the EB — the EB then directs members to ask questions. Best opening statements give the committee DIRECTION across multiple aspects of the topic, not just one or two points.
Speech Structure Frameworks
Use one of these proven structures: (1) Premise – Analysis – Example, (2) Problem – Solution – Benefits, (3) Past – Present – Future, (4) What – So What – Now What. Formulate opinions; do not simply quote historical events or paste existing policy statements.
Public Session
Formal debate in the presence of media and outside observers. Every word is on the public record and subject to public critique. RoP must be followed strictly. IP delegates may be present.
Private Session
Fully confidential — nothing discussed goes on record or in the public domain. Used to negotiate political realities candidly, form backroom alliances, or discuss "less savory" aspects of political functioning. Delegates cannot reference private session content in public debate. Best delegates use private sessions for party/personal strategic advantage.
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Points (AIPPM-Specific)

Point of Personal Privilege
Rise if a matter impairs your ability to participate fully. Can interrupt a speaker ONLY if the speaker is inaudible. Otherwise wait until the speech ends.
Point of Order
Rise to challenge a FACTUAL FLAW in the speaker's speech. Quote the incorrect statement, then state the correct fact as your unquote. Cannot interrupt a speaker. (Note: in AIPPM this differs from UNA-USA where PoO addresses a procedural error by the Dais.)
Point of Parliamentary Inquiry
Request an explanation from the EB on the Rules of Procedure. Cannot interrupt a speaker. Example: asking the EB to share the next five speakers on the list.
Point of Information (PoI)
Ask a question or seek clarification from the speaker after their speech. Cannot interrupt. Best delegates use PoI to nullify the speaker's argument with sharp facts, logic, or counter-examples. If unsatisfied with the answer, request a Follow-Up — the EB decides whether to allow it.
Right of Reply
Rise if your personal integrity has been impugned by another delegate's remarks. Cannot interrupt. Must be raised immediately after the speech ends. Cannot be raised on a previous Right of Reply. The EB's decision on a RoR is final and cannot be appealed.
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Chits System

What Are Chits?
Written notes passed to the EB or fellow delegates — an essential tool for active participation. When you cannot get recognised to speak, a well-crafted chit ensures your content reaches the floor or the dais. Chits are evaluated positively and contribute to Best Delegate scoring.
1 · Substantive Chit to EB (Formal)
Addressed directly to the Executive Board. Use when you have important points that ran over your speaking time, or analysis you want the EB to consider for the record. Format: "To: EB | From: [Party] | Substantive Chit | [Content]".
2 · Delegate-to-Delegate Chit (Informal)
Exchanged directly between delegates without EB involvement. The primary tool for lobbying — convincing others, building consensus, and forming alliances during committee. No fixed format required.
3 · Chit via EB (Formal)
Addressed to another delegate but routed through the EB, who reads it before forwarding. Used for formal Points of Information in writing, or where the EB should note and score the exchange. Format: "To: [Delegate] | From: [Party] | Via EB | Point of Information | [Content]".
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Bills, Caucuses & Zero Hour

Moderated Session
Formal debate regulated by the EB from the General Speakers List. Maintain decorum at all times; personal attacks on individual delegates (not on parties or their policies) are prohibited.
Unmoderated Session
Motion must include a duration and justification. Passes by simple majority; EB may suggest a different duration or rule the motion out of order without appeal. Delegates remain in the room — use this time to lobby and draft Bills.
Bill
The AIPPM equivalent of a Draft Resolution. Proposes domestic policy actions, legislative changes, or government directives. Structured into Preamble Clauses (background) and Operative Clauses (action). Requires minimum sponsors set by the dais. Amendments follow the same Friendly/Unfriendly framework.
Joint Communiqué
A non-binding statement of shared intent from two or more parties. Signals alliances or shared positions without committing to a full Bill. Requires dais approval to enter the record.
Zero Hour
Inspired by Parliament's actual Zero Hour. Delegates raise urgent national matters in 30–45 second interventions. No vote is taken — purely a platform for pressing, time-sensitive interventions.
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Voting & Whip System

Roll Call Vote
The EB calls each party by name. Delegates respond "Aye", "Nay", or "Abstain". Mirrors the Lok Sabha division vote. Creates a public record that rewards consistent delegates and exposes contradictions.
Voice Vote
Used for procedural motions. If the result is unclear, any delegate may call for a division (counted vote) to keep proceedings efficient.
Whip System
Each party's Chief Whip ensures party-line voting. Breaking the whip requires the delegate to explain their rationale to the EB. Party discipline is tracked and factors into Best Delegate awards.
Bill Passage
Bills pass by simple majority. Opposition parties must form coalitions to defeat ruling-bloc legislation — authentically mirroring parliamentary arithmetic.
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Research for AIPPM Delegates

The Three Pillars
RESEARCH (deep knowledge of the agenda), ANALYSIS (evaluate importance of research points and form original opinions), REPRESENTATION (art of public speaking + chits + lobbying). All three are scored by the EB.
Accepted Evidence
Government ministry reports, official .gov/.nic websites, RSTV / LSTV / DD News, Parliamentary Standing Committee Reports, RTI proofs, Questions & Answers of Parliament. Wikipedia is NOT accepted as evidence, though it can aid background understanding.
Research Sources
YouTube (IAS lectures 15–20 min for context, Rajya Sabha/Lok Sabha debates, BBC/Al Jazeera for international perspective), agenda .pdf searches, newspaper editorials (national + international), ministry annual and quarterly reports.
Speech Standard
Formulate opinions — don't quote definitions or paste past positions. Back every opinion with facts, examples, or logic. Use your full speaking time. Participate actively through PoI, PoO, and lobbying during Un-Mods. Know your party's political stance and ideological constraints inside out.
Representation

How to Represent Your Party Well

01

Know Your Party's Manifesto & Ideology

Before you research the agenda topic, research your party. Read the party manifesto, key speeches from leadership, and recent policy statements. Understand the underlying ideology — where does your party sit on the spectrum of state intervention vs market freedom? On centralisation vs federalism? On welfare vs growth-first? These are the constraints you must work within.

02

Find Your Party's Position on the Agenda

Once you know the ideology, identify exactly where your party stands on the specific agenda topic. Check parliamentary debates (Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha transcripts), official party communications, and statements from senior leaders. Your position must be defensible on ideological grounds — not just factually accurate.

03

Know When to Break from Party Line

The best AIPPM delegates are not mouthpieces — they are original thinkers within an ideological framework. If you see a more effective solution that slightly diverges from party orthodoxy, you may argue for it — but you must explain the ideological logic to the EB. Breaking the whip without a principled justification is scored negatively; breaking it with one is scored as exceptional leadership.

04

Original Opinions vs Copy-Pasted Positions

The EB can immediately identify delegates who have memorised party talking points and are reciting them verbatim. They cannot identify — and will reward — delegates who have internalised the ideology and then formed original opinions on the specific agenda. The test: could another party's delegate give the exact same speech? If yes, it is not good enough.

Speaking Framework

AIPPM Speech Frameworks — With Examples

Four proven structures for AIPPM speeches, each demonstrated on a sample topic: Urban Employment Policy. Use the framework that best suits your argument — but always fill it with original analysis, not recited facts.

Premise – Analysis – Example

State your party's core premise on the issue, analyse why it holds in the current context, and ground it in a real example.

Example: Urban Employment Policy

"Our party's premise is that urban employment cannot grow without addressing the skills gap that separates our workforce from the jobs the new economy demands. Analysis: schemes that redistribute employment without upskilling will create jobs that last one policy cycle, not one generation. Example: the ITI revamp under Skill India increased certified manufacturing placements in tier-2 cities by 22% in three years — proof that structured investment in human capital, not wage subsidies, is the path forward."

Problem – Solution – Benefits

Identify a specific, quantified problem. Propose a concrete policy solution. Articulate who benefits and how.

Example: Urban Employment Policy

"The problem: 43% of urban informal workers — roughly 120 million people — have no access to portable social security benefits when they change employers, creating a poverty trap at the heart of our urban economy. Our solution: a universal portable benefit number linked to Aadhaar, mandatory for all employers above five workers. Benefits: workers gain continuity, employers gain formalisation incentives, and the state gains a tax base — three compounding wins from one structural intervention."

Past – Present – Future

Use historical precedent to frame the present failure, then project a policy direction into the future.

Example: Urban Employment Policy

"In the past, urban employment policy in this country was synonymous with public sector expansion — a legacy that created bloated wage bills and crowded out private investment. Today, we face a paradox: the private sector employs 80% of urban workers, yet our policy architecture is still designed around the 20% in public jobs. If we continue on this trajectory, we will spend the next decade applying 1980s tools to a 2026 economy. The future requires us to build employment policy around incentivising private sector formalisation — not subsidising informal survival."

What – So What – Now What

Define the issue precisely (what), establish why it matters beyond the surface level (so what), and drive toward a clear call to action (now what).

Example: Urban Employment Policy

"What: Urban youth unemployment in the 18–25 cohort sits at 23% — more than double the overall unemployment rate. So what: this is not a statistics problem; it is a social stability problem. A generation that finds no formal economic entry point does not wait patiently — it either migrates, falls into informal precarity, or organises against the system. Now what: this committee must pass a Bill that mandates first-employment placement programmes for every public institution with more than 50 employees — creating 1.2 million entry points for urban youth within 24 months."

Also in this series

Explore the full MUN Guides library

All India Political Parties Meet

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Dominate the Floor.

Apply your knowledge of Bills, Chits, Zero Hour, and the Whip System at Delhi MUN 2026 — one of the most anticipated MUN conferences in Delhi NCR.